In brief
Buying property abroad as an Israeli is a chain of eight decisions: country, holding structure, financing, checks, contract, registration, reporting in Israel and exit. The transaction is governed by the law of the country where the property is located and is registered in the local register, but tax and reporting continue to apply in Israel as well, because an Israeli resident is taxed on worldwide income. Most costly mistakes are made before the first payment, so the holding structure, the checks and the payment mechanism are settled before signing.
Key takeaways
- 1Order matters: the holding structure and financing are decided before choosing a property, because changing them later costs tax and time.
- 2In most of the countries in this guide, ownership is created, or protected against third parties, only upon registration in the local register, not on the day of signing.
- 3The notary in the country of the property is neutral and does not represent the buyer. The checks and the payment terms should be reviewed by a lawyer acting for you.
- 4In Israel: a sale is reported within 30 days, rental income is taxed here too, and a large transfer of funds abroad can trigger an annual return obligation.
- 5Think about the exit when you buy: sale tax in both countries, withholding at source in some countries, inheritance and bringing the money back to Israel.
Anyone searching for "buying property abroad" mostly finds advertisements for projects and yields. From a legal standpoint, the important question is not which property to buy, but in what order the decisions are made, and what each decision closes off or opens up later. This guide is the map: it walks through every stage of the transaction from the perspective of an Israeli buyer, compares the eight countries in which we accompany transactions, and points to the detailed guide for each country. The information is current as of November 2026.
What are the steps in buying property abroad?
There are eight stages, and their order is not arbitrary: every early decision limits what can be done after it. A buyer who signs a contract before deciding on the holding structure, for example, may discover that the property is registered in the wrong name from an Israeli tax perspective.
- Choosing a country according to the goal, the passports in the family and the restrictions on foreigners.
- Holding structure: in your name, in the name of family members or through a company.
- Financing: equity, a local mortgage or a loan in Israel, and documenting the source of funds.
- Checks: ownership, encumbrances, permits, debts and restrictions on the property.
- Contract and payment mechanism: payments tied to milestones that can be verified.
- Signing and registration in the land register of the country of the property.
- Reporting and tax in Israel on the transfers, the rent and the sale.
- Exit: sale, inheritance and bringing the money back to Israel.
How do you choose a country for buying property abroad?
Start with the goal and the legal restrictions, not with the price. Regular income, capital preservation, a holiday home, residency status and development are different goals, and each narrows the options differently. Next, check what you are allowed to buy: an Israeli may buy an apartment in all eight countries in this guide, but in Romania and Bulgaria land is usually acquired through a local company, in Cyprus a buyer who is not an EU citizen needs a Council of Ministers permit, and in Greece a prior permit is required in border areas.
A European passport held by a family member can change the picture, so it is checked before choosing a property. A full comparison between the countries, by who may buy, protections, tax and financing, can be found in our guide on which country to buy property in abroad. We do not recommend a particular market and do not estimate yields.

Should I buy in my own name or through a company?
Decide before the first payment, because transferring a property from an individual to a company after the purchase is usually a new transaction, with its own taxes and fees. Direct ownership is simpler and cheaper to maintain. A company may be necessary, for example to buy land in Romania or Bulgaria without a European passport, or customary, like an LLC in the USA, but it adds a layer of tax and costs in two countries.
On the Israeli side there are two well-known traps: a foreign company whose control and management are exercised from Israel may be treated as an Israeli resident for tax purposes, and a company holding a rental property in a low-tax country may fall under the controlled foreign company rules. The decision is made with a tax adviser, according to the number of properties, the goal and the holding horizon.
Can you get a mortgage for property abroad?
Sometimes, but it depends on the country and the bank. In some countries local banks finance foreign buyers according to internal policy, in others financing is limited, and in Ukraine it is not practical under martial law. The common alternatives are equity or a loan in Israel, for example against a property in Israel.
In every route, the bank in Israel and the bank in the country of the property will want to know where the money comes from. An organised file with proof of income, sale, loan or gift, translated where required, prevents delays on the day the payment needs to arrive. If there is a mortgage, ask for approval in principle before signing a preliminary contract, not after.
What should you check before buying property abroad?
Check the property in the official register and not according to the documents the seller presents: who the registered owner is, what encumbers the property, and whether what is built on the ground is what was approved. The basic list of checks is similar in all countries:
- Registered ownership: an up-to-date extract from the register, and a match between the registered owner and the person signing.
- Encumbrances and attachments: mortgages, attachments, claims and third-party rights.
- Permits: building permit, use or occupancy permit, and a match between the registration and the situation on the ground.
- Debts: property taxes, management fees and debts to the building association or management company.
- Restrictions on foreigners: special permit, border area, agricultural land or a limit on the number of units.
- When buying from a developer: a valid building permit, the developer's ownership of the land, encumbrances in favour of the financing bank and security for the buyer's funds.
In most of the countries in this guide the notary is neutral: he checks the validity of the deed and collects taxes, but does not represent the buyer and does not check the payment terms or the risks vis-à-vis the developer on the buyer's behalf. In Cyprus there is no notary in the classic sense, so the buyer's lawyer is the central figure.
What should the contract include, and how do you protect your money?
Every payment should be tied to an event that can be verified, such as registration, a permit or the deposit of the contract, and not only to a date or to a statement by the seller. In a preliminary contract, check what happens to the deposit if the buyer or the seller withdraws, which conditions precedent apply (financing, a permit for a foreigner, the results of the checks), and what the deadline for the final signing is.
When buying from a developer, the difference between the handover date, when you receive the keys, and the registration date, when the property is registered in your name, is the difference between an expectation and a right. It is advisable to tie the balance of the price to the second date. A buyer signing from Israel usually does so through a notarial power of attorney with an apostille and translation, drafted in advance with the local notary and authorising only the defined acts. In Romania, a power of attorney for a real-estate transaction signed in Israel is signed before the Romanian consul.
When is the property really mine? Who is involved and where you register in each country
In most of the countries in this guide, ownership passes, or is protected against third parties, only when it is registered in the local land register. In the USA the deed is recorded at county level, but there is no government guarantee of title, so protection relies on a title search and title insurance. The table summarises the parties involved, the register and the main taxes on the buyer's side, as of November 2026.
| Country | Who must be involved | Where ownership is registered | Main taxes and fees for the buyer (as of November 2026) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | Public notary (notarial sale contract) | Cartea Funciară, at the cadastre and registration offices of ANCPI | 21% VAT on a new property from a developer; notary fee and a 0.15% registration fee |
| Greece | Notary; tax number (AFM) | The national cadastre (Ktimatologio) | Effective transfer tax of 3.09% on resale; VAT on new property suspended |
| Cyprus | The buyer's lawyer; Council of Ministers permit for a buyer who is not an EU citizen | Department of Lands and Surveys (DLS) | Transfer fees of 3%-8% (reduced by 50%), or VAT on a new property, in which case no transfer fees apply |
| Bulgaria | Notary (notarial deed) | The property register of the Registry Agency, approved by a registry judge | Local transfer tax of 0.1%-3%, notary fee and registration fee |
| USA | Title company or attorney, depending on the state; escrow account | Recording of the deed at county level | Depending on the state and county; on a sale by a foreign person the buyer withholds 15% of the price under FIRPTA |
| Italy | Notaio (rogito deed); codice fiscale | The property registers of the Agenzia delle Entrate | 9% registration tax from a private seller, usually on the cadastral value; 10% IVA from a developer |
| Portugal | Escritura or Casa Pronta; tax number (NIF) | Registo predial, at the land registry offices | 7.5% IMT for non-residents and 0.8% stamp duty |
| Ukraine | Ukrainian notary, who also registers the ownership; tax number (РНОКПП) | The State Register of Real Property Rights | A 1% payment to the Pension Fund, unless an exemption applies |
For each country there is a detailed guide on the site, with the steps, documents and typical risks:
- Buying property in Romania - the legal guide
- Buying property in Greece - the legal guide
- Buying property in Cyprus - the legal guide
- Buying property in Bulgaria - the legal guide
- Buying property in the USA - the legal guide
- The property purchase process in Italy before the notaio
- The property purchase process in Portugal: CPCV and escritura
- Buying an apartment in Ukraine and registering ownership
What do you need to report to the Israel Tax Authority about property abroad?
An Israeli resident is taxed in Israel on worldwide income, so a property abroad concerns the Israel Tax Authority even when it pays tax in its own country. There are three main points of contact, as of November 2026:
- Rent: choose between 15% on rental income from a residential property abroad, deducting depreciation only and without a credit for the foreign tax, and marginal tax on net income with a credit for the tax paid in the country of the property.
- Sale: a capital gain under the Income Tax Ordinance, not land appreciation tax (mas shevach), generally up to 25% of the real gain with a credit for the local tax. A notice is filed on Form 1399 within 30 days and an advance payment is made.
- Annual return: the obligation can arise even without a gain, for example from a transfer of ILS 500,000 or more abroad within 12 months, or from foreign assets worth more than the threshold set in the regulations.
The full details, including surtax, the capital declaration and the rules on holding through a company, are in our guide to the Israeli side of property abroad: tax and reporting. It is advisable to build a transfer schedule with your accountant before the first payment, and to mark which tax year each transfer falls into.
How do you exit the investment: sale, inheritance and bringing the money back?
Think about the exit on the day you buy, because the holding structure and the country determine how easy it will be to sell, bequeath and transfer the money. On a sale, tax applies in the country of the property and in Israel, and some countries have a special collection mechanism: in the USA, according to the IRS, the buyer generally withholds 15% of the sale price when the seller is a foreign person. In Ukraine, a non-resident pays 18% income tax and a 5% military levy on a sale, subject to exemptions, and transferring the proceeds abroad is restricted under martial law.
Inheritance of a property abroad follows a local procedure, before a notary or in court, and sometimes in parallel with a procedure in Israel. A will that works in both countries, and an organised file with the contract, the registration certificates and the tax receipts, save the heirs a great deal of time. When the property is held through a company, it is sometimes possible to sell shares instead of the property, and each route has a different tax result.
What mistakes do Israelis buying property abroad repeatedly make?
- Paying a developer before there is a building permit or any registered right for the buyer.
- Relying on a lawyer who represents the seller or the developer.
- A "guaranteed yield" that is not backed by security.
- A holding structure chosen without checking the tax in Israel.
- A power of attorney that is too general, or one the local notary does not accept.
- Time pressure that prevents a check before the first payment.
What to do before signing, and how we accompany you
Before signing, it is advisable to settle four things: the holding structure, the results of the register checks, a payment mechanism tied to milestones, and a schedule of transfers and reports in Israel. We accompany the legal side of the transaction from the perspective of the Israeli buyer, work alongside notaries and locally licensed lawyers in the country of the property, and coordinate with your accountant or tax adviser in Israel.
This article is general information only, current as of November 2026, and does not constitute legal advice, tax advice or a recommendation to invest in a particular country or property. Rates, rules and deadlines change, and every transaction has its own circumstances. Obtain individual advice before any decision.
Frequently asked questions
What should you check before buying property abroad?
The registered ownership in the official register, encumbrances and attachments, building and use permits and their match with the situation on the ground, tax debts and management fees, and restrictions on foreign buyers. When buying from a developer, also check the building permit, the developer's ownership of the land and the security for the buyer's funds.
Can an Israeli buy property abroad in their own name?
In all eight countries in this guide an Israeli may buy an apartment. The differences begin with land and permits: in Romania and Bulgaria land is usually acquired through a local company, in Cyprus a Council of Ministers permit is required, and in Greece a permit is required in border areas.
Do you need a local lawyer when buying property abroad?
Yes. The transaction is governed by local law, and the notary is neutral and does not represent the buyer. A lawyer acting for the buyer checks the property and the payment terms, and an Israeli lawyer connects the transaction to tax and reporting in Israel.
Can you buy property abroad without flying there?
In most countries, yes, through a notarial power of attorney with an apostille and translation. In Romania, a power of attorney for a real-estate transaction signed in Israel is signed before the Romanian consul. Opening a bank account may require attendance or remote identification according to the bank's rules.
Do you have to report property abroad to the Israel Tax Authority?
Yes. Rental income is taxed in Israel too, a sale is reported on Form 1399 within 30 days with an advance payment, and a transfer of ILS 500,000 or more abroad within 12 months can trigger an obligation to file an annual return, as of November 2026.
How long does buying property abroad take?
An orderly resale transaction takes, in most of the countries we know, between about one and about three months from the first contract to registration, and a mortgage lengthens it. When buying from a developer, the timing follows the construction schedule. These are typical ranges, not a commitment.
Is it worth buying property abroad through a company?
It depends on the country, the goal and the number of properties. A company may be necessary to buy land in some countries, but it adds a layer of tax and costs, and may be treated as an Israeli company if it is managed from here. Decide before the purchase, with a tax adviser.
Read next · 10 min readWhich Country Should You Buy Property In? A Legal Comparison of 8 Countries for the Israeli InvestorBuying property abroad: legal comparison of Romania, Greece, Cyprus, Bulgaria, the US, Italy, Portugal and Ukraine - who may buy, registration, tax, risks.Read the guideSources
- IRS - FIRPTA Withholding
- European e-Justice Portal - Land registers in EU countries: Cyprus
- European e-Justice Portal - Land registers in EU countries: Bulgaria
- European e-Justice Portal - Land registers in EU countries: Greece
- European e-Justice Portal - Land registers in EU countries: Italy
- European e-Justice Portal - Land registers in EU countries: Portugal
- ANCPI - National Agency for Cadastre and Land Registration (Romania)
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries - Israel, Individual: Income determination








