Ilan Leibovitch & Co.Lawyer and real estate developer

Promises and yields - when the numbers don't tell the whole story

April 11, 2026 · Adv. Ilan Leibovitch

Daniel called me early one morning.

Not a question. Not a request for advice. One ring, and then a sentence: “I think I made a big mistake.”

I had known Daniel for several years. An experienced businessman, not naive, not the type to get carried away by a polished presentation. He had done a few real estate deals in Israel, understood balance sheets, knew how to read a contract. But about eight months earlier he had made a new decision - to expand abroad.

The choice fell on Romania. Bucharest, to be precise. A growing country, a developing real estate market, high demand for rentals. The marketer, an Israeli company with a slick website and plenty of testimonials, painted him an enticing picture: an eight percent yield. “Eight percent on paper,” the salesman in the slick Tel Aviv office explained, “that's not what you get in Tel Aviv, is it?”

Not true. But more on that in a moment.

Daniel bought a two-room apartment in a relatively central area. The deal was completed, the contract was signed, and in order to manage the property properly, and to get a degree of legal and tax protection, a Romanian company was established in his name and under his ownership. “Everybody does this,” the marketer explained. “It's the standard. Otherwise you'll have a problem registering the apartment in your name in the Romanian land registry, because you're not a Romanian citizen.”

The first months passed quietly. The tenant paid, the money arrived, and Daniel felt he was on the right track.

And then the first quarter came, with a report from the Romanian accountant.

He sat across from me with the printed page in his hand. “Explain to me what I'm missing.”

I went over the figures. There was nothing to explain - the numbers spoke for themselves, and told a completely different story from the one he had heard in the sales meeting.

The first problem: the promised yield was gross. Truly gross - before everything. Before property management, before maintenance, before insurance, before building fees, before vacant periods, before local taxes on rental income. Once you account for all of these, the real yield shrinks. Not to eight. Not to seven. To five and change, on a good day.

The second problem was an even bigger surprise. The company set up to hold the property, the very legal entity meant to “protect” it, comes with fixed costs: bookkeeping fees, annual filings to the Romanian authorities, a local accountant's fee, and sometimes government charges that arrive at the least expected moments. No one had itemized this for him in advance. Not in the presentation, not in the contract, not in the enthusiastic phone call he received the day after he signed.

“Why didn't you ask me before?” I asked him.

He looked at me for a moment. “Because I didn't know what to ask.”

That is the heart of the story. Not a lying marketer, not a fraudulent contract, not a criminal deal. Just - missing information, questions that were never asked, and one small term that fell between the chairs: gross.

Eight percent gross is not eight percent. It is the starting point for a calculation you haven't made yet.

And the company set up in your name? It isn't transparent. It has running costs of its own, even when it does nothing.

What came out of that meeting was not a disaster. Daniel's deal did not collapse - it is simply less good than he expected. He will come out of it perfectly fine. But he will come out of it wiser than he went in.

And I came out of it with a reminder that I receive anew every few months:

The number shown to you is always the starting point, not the result. My job is to help you reach the result - before you sign, not after.

When a client comes to me with a “ready” deal and asks me to “just check the contract,” the first question I ask is not legal. It is financial: what exactly does this yield include, and what does it leave out?

Sometimes a single question is worth more than any clause in the contract.

Stories are based on real situations, with identifying details changed. Not legal advice.

Translated from the Hebrew original. עברית

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